What Causes Hand Pain and Numbness?

Hand pain and numbness raise a first question: what is happening, and what should you bring to someone who can sort it out? Answer that first, and every later step gets easier.
So what is behind it?
Several problems can cause it, and one named by MedlinePlus is carpal tunnel syndrome. MedlinePlus says carpal tunnel syndrome is the name for a group of problems that includes numbness, tingling, weakness, or pain in your wrist or hand. Which cause applies to you is a call a clinician has to make.
What to notice before anyone examines you
A good history shortens the first visit. Work through these steps in order and write the answers down.
- Note which hand is affected, or whether it is both.
- Note which part of the hand feels different: the fingers, the palm or the wrist.
- Note whether it feels like pain, numbness, tingling or weakness, since MedlinePlus lists all four together.
- Note when it shows up, such as at night, while working or after gripping something.
The MedlinePlus pain overview is a plain starting point if you want general background on how pain is described and discussed.
Taking your notes to an appointment
Once your notes are written, take them to a clinician and ask directly what could explain the pattern you recorded. If you live in Bloomfield or the towns around it, a nearby appointment is easier to keep than a distant one. The American Academy of Pain Medicine is one place to read about how pain physicians describe their field before you choose where to go.
Why the order matters
The order matters here. Notes come first, the appointment second and any treatment decision last. Picking a cause before the examination puts a guess ahead of the evidence.